1、关于运动类单词及意思和音标？

英文原文：

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分

batsman 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

英式音标：

[reɪs]

middle-distance [reɪs]

[lɒŋ ˈdɪstəns] [ˈrʌnə]

[sprɪnt] : [dæʃ]

[before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [ˈmiːtə(r)] [ˈhɜːdl]

[ˈmærəθ(ə)n]

[dɪˈkæθlən]

cross-country [reɪs]

[dʒʌmp]

[ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]

[haɪ] [dʒʌmp]

[lɒŋ] [dʒʌmp] : [brɔːd] [dʒʌmp]

[ˈtrɪp(ə)l] [dʒʌmp] , [hɒp] [step] [ənd; (ə)n; ænd] [dʒʌmp]

[pəʊl] [vɔːlt]

[θrəʊ]

[ˈθrəʊɪŋ]

[ˈpʊtɪŋ] [before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [ʃɒt] , [ʃɒt] [pʊt]

[ˈθrəʊɪŋ] [before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [ˈdɪskəs]

[ˈθrəʊɪŋ] [before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [ˈhæmə]

[ˈθrəʊɪŋ] [before a consonant ðə; before a vowel; ðɪ; stressed; ðiː] [ˈdʒævlɪn]

[wɔːk]

[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]

[dʒɪmˈnæstɪk] [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

[hɒrɪˈzɒnt(ə)l] [bɑː]

[ˈpærəlel] [bɑːz]

[rɪŋz]

[trəˈpiːz]

[wɔːl] [bɑːz]

[saɪd] [hɔːs] , [ˈpɒml] [hɔːs]

[ˈweɪtlˈɪftɪŋ]

[weɪts]

[ˈbɒksɪŋ]

greece-roman [ˈreslɪŋ]

[həʊld] , [lɒk]

[ˈdʒuːdəʊ]

[ˈfensɪŋ]

[ˈwɪntə] [spɔːts]

[ˈskiːɪŋ]

[skiː]

[ˌdaʊnˈhɪl] [reɪs] ,

[ˈslɑːləm]

[skiː] [ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ] [kɒmpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n]

[skiː] [dʒʌmp]

[aɪs] [ˈskeɪtɪŋ]

[ˈfɪgə] [ˈskeɪtɪŋ]

[ˈrəʊlə] [ˈskeɪtɪŋ]

[ˈbɒbsleɪ] , [ˈbɒbsled]

[ˈfʊtbɔːl]

[ˈrʌgbɪ]

[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]

[ˈvɒlɪbɔːl]

[ˈtenɪs]

[ˈbeɪsbɔːl]

[ˈhændbɔːl]

[ˈhɒkɪ]

[gɒlf]

[ˈkrɪkɪt]

[aɪs] [ˈhɒkɪ]

[ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)]

[ˈsentə] [kɪk]

[gəʊl] [kɪk]

[θrəʊ] [ɪn] , line-out

[tə; before a vowel; tʊ; stressed; tuː] [skɔː] [ə; eɪ] [gəʊl]

[tə; before a vowel; tʊ; stressed; tuː] [kənˈvɜːt] [ə; eɪ] [traɪ]

英语音标翻译：http://www.yinbiao5.com/18.html[ˈbætsmən]

[ˈbætə(r)]

[menz] [ˈsɪŋgə]

[ɪn] [ðə] [mɪkst] [ˈdʌblz]

2、国际象棋tb1是什么意思？

国际象棋tb1是一个符号标记，表示象可以移到棋盘上的tb1位置。在国际象棋中，每个棋子都有其独特的移动方式和有效落子位置。而tb1则是一个象可以落子的有效位置之一。国际象棋是一种双人对弈的游戏，需要两名玩家轮流操作棋子，通过策略和技巧争夺胜利。了解和掌握如何移动每种棋子以及有效落子位置是成为国际象棋高手的重要前提。

TB1、直胜分：同分棋手需要全部相遇才能算出